Sometimes you don't have time to learn long lists of words and phrases. All you want to know are the bare essentials for communicating to get what you need, or where you need to go.
Here are the bare minimum of Korean words and phrases you need to know to survive.
Learn the Top 10 Phrases if you only have time for the barest minimum. If you need or want more, then take a look at the Top 20 Phrases, Top 30 Phrases and the Extra Phrases.
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Here are ten more phrases that will help you make new friends and ask for directions ...
The Top 20 ... |
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Seonghami eotteoke doeseyo? What is your name? Je ireumeun ...ieyo. My name is ... Annyeong haseyo? How are you? Ne. Annyeong haseyo? Fine. And you? ... eodi isseoyo? Where is ...? Hwajangshiri eodi isseoyo? Namja/Yeoja Where is the toilet? Men/Women Joesonghamnida. Mianhamnida. Sorry. Excuse me. Munje eopsseoyo. No problem. ... weonhaeyo. I want ... ... shireoyo. I don't want ... |
Here are another ten phrases to help you make a little more conversation and to get around ...
The Top 30 ... |
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Eodiseo oshyeosseoyo? Where are you from? Hoju-eseo wasseoyo.* I am from Australia. Gyesanseo jom juseyo. The bill, please. Gireul ireosseoyo. I'm lost. Geuman haseyo! Gidariseyo! Stop! Wait! Yeogi, keogi, jeogi. Here, there, over there. Taekshi. Hotel. Gonghang. Yeok. Taxi. Hotel. Airport. Station. ... joahaeyo. I like ... ... shireohaeyo. I don't like ... il, i, sam, sa, o. one, two, three, four, five. yuk, chil, pal, gu, ship. six, seven, eight, nine, ten. *Or choose your country: Miguk - America Kaenada - Canada Yeongguk - England Aillaendeu - Ireland Nyujillaendeu - New Zealand |
Here are some extra words and phrases you might find useful, especially if you have dietary needs or allergies ...
Useful Extras ... |
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Geonbae! Cheers! jo-eun / nappeun good / bad keun / jageun big / small gakkai / meolda near / far deo jeogeon / deo mameun less / more han gae deo / chungbunhan another / enough Jeoneun chaeshikjui jaeyo. I am vegetarian. Jeoneun gogireul an meogeoyo. I don't eat meat. ... dak-kkogireul ... ... chicken ... ... saengseoneul ... ... fish. Jeoneun gyeon-gwa allereugiga isseoyo. I am allergic to to nuts. ... ttangkong ... ... peanuts. ... saengseon ... ... fish. ... haesanmul ... ... seafood. ... dalgyal ... ... gyeran ... ... eggs. |
Vowels:
ae is pronounced e as in pet (ɛ)
eo is pronounced as uh as in plus, an ɔ with unrounded lips (ʌ) in South Korea and o as in pot in North Korea (ɔ)
eu indicates a u sound with the lips unrounded (ɯ)
Consonants:
ch is pronounced as a palatalised ch, ch + y (tɕ)
j is pronounced as a palatalised j, j + y (dʑ)
sh is pronounced as a palatalised sh, sh + y (ɕ)
Double letters indicate a tense consonant
ae is pronounced e as in pet (ɛ)
eo is pronounced as uh as in plus, an ɔ with unrounded lips (ʌ) in South Korea and o as in pot in North Korea (ɔ)
eu indicates a u sound with the lips unrounded (ɯ)
Consonants:
ch is pronounced as a palatalised ch, ch + y (tɕ)
j is pronounced as a palatalised j, j + y (dʑ)
sh is pronounced as a palatalised sh, sh + y (ɕ)
Double letters indicate a tense consonant