Essential Finnish Phrases


Sometimes you don't have time to learn long lists of words and phrases. All you want to know are the bare essentials for communicating to get what you need, or where you need to go.

Here are the bare minimum of Finnish words and phrases you need to know to survive.

Learn the Top 10 Phrases if you only have time for the barest minimum. If you need or want more, then take a look at the Top 20 Phrases, Top 30 Phrases and the Extra Phrases.

If you need help with pronunciation,
please see the Pronunciation Guide below.

Here are ten easy phrases to get you started ...

The Top 10 ...

Terve.
Hello.
Näkemiin.
Goodbye.
Puhutko englantia?
Do you speak English?
En ymmärrä.
I don't understand.
Vähän.
A little.
Kyllä/Joo. Ei.
Yes. No.
Kuinka paljon se maksaa?
How much is it?
Liian kallis. Hyvä.
Too expensive. OK.
Kiitos.
Please.
Kiitos (paljon).
Thank you (very much).

Here are ten more phrases that will help you make new friends and ask for directions ...

The Top 20 ...









Mikä sinun nimesi on?
What is your name?
Minun nimeni on ...
My name is ...
Mitä kuuluu?
How are you?
Hyvää. Entä sinulle?
Fine. And you?
Missä on ...?
Where is ...?
Missä on vessa? Miehet/Naiset
Where is the toilet? Men/Women
Olen pahoillani. Anteeksi.
Sorry. Excuse me.
Ei se mitään.
No problem.
Haluan ...
I want ...
En halua ...
I don't want ...

Here are another ten phrases to help you make a little more conversation and to get around ...

The Top 30 ...


















Mistä olet kotoisin?
Where are you from?
Olen kotoisin Australiasta.*
I am from Australia.
Lasku, kiitos.
The bill, please.
Minä olen eksynyt.
I am lost.
Pysähdy! Odota!
Stop! Wait!
Täällä, tuolla.
Here, there.
Taksi. Hotelli. Lentokenttä. Rautatieasema.
Taxi. Hotel. Airport. Station.
Pidän ...
I like ...
En pidä ...
I don't like ...

yksi, kaksi, kolme, neljä, viisi.
one, two, three, four, five.
kuusi, seitsemän, kahdeksan, yhdeksän, kymmenen.
six, seven, eight, nine, ten.

*Or choose your country:
Amerikasta - from America
Kanadasta - from Canada
Englannista - from England
Irlannista - from Ireland
Uudesta-Seelannista - from New Zealand

Here are some extra words and phrases you might find useful, especially if you have dietary needs or allergies ...

Useful Extras ...

















Terveydeksi!
Cheers!

hea / halb
good / bad
iso / pieni
big / small
lähäinen / kaukainen
near / far
vähemmän / lisää
less / more
vielä yksi / tarpeeksi
another / enough

Olen kasvissyöjä.
I am vegetarian.
En syö lihaa.
I don't eat meat.
... kanaa.
... chicken.
... kalaa.
... fish.

Olen allerginen pähköille.
I am allergic to nuts.
... maapähköille.
... peanuts.
... kalalle.
... fish.
... mereneläville.
... seafood.
... munalle.
... eggs.



Pronunciation Guide
Stress is always on the first syllable of the word.

Vowels:
ä is pronounced as a as in hat (æ)
ö is pronounced as ur as in burr (ø)
y is pronounced as German ü, ie. an i with rounded lips (IPA y)

Consonants:
j is pronounced as y as in yell (IPA j)
v is pronounced as ʋ (midway between w and v)


 


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