Essential Bengali Phrases


Sometimes you don't have time to learn long lists of words and phrases. All you want to know are the bare essentials for communicating to get what you need, or where you need to go.

Here are the bare minimum of Bengali words and phrases you need to know to survive.

Learn the Top 10 Phrases if you only have time for the barest minimum. If you need or want more, then take a look at the Top 20 Phrases, Top 30 Phrases and the Extra Phrases.

If you need help with pronunciation,
please see the Pronunciation Guide below.

Here are ten easy phrases to get you started ...

The Top 10 ...

nomoshkar.
slamalaikum.
walaikum salam.
(reply)
Hello.
adab.
khoda hafez.
Goodbye.
apni ki ingreji janen?
Do you speak English?
bujhte parlam na.
I don't understand.
olpo ektu.
A little.
hẽ. na.
Yes. No.
dam koto?
How much is it?
beshi dam. Thik ache/achha.
Too expensive. OK.
doya kore.
Please.
(onek) dhonnobad.
Thank you (very much).

Here are ten more phrases that will help you make new friends and ask for directions ...

The Top 20 ...









apnar nam ki?
What is your name?
amar nam ...
My name is ...
apni kæmon achen?
How are you?
ami bhalo achi.
Fine.
... kothae?
Where is ...?
soucagar kothae? purush/mohila
ToeleTTi kothae? purush/mohila
Where is the toilet? Men/Women
dukkhito. maf korben.
Sorry. Excuse me.
hoye jabe.
shomossha noe.
No problem.
ami ... cai.
I want ...
ami... cai na.
I don't want ...

Here are another ten phrases to help you make a little more conversation and to get around ...

The Top 30 ...


















apni kotha theke ashen?
Where are you from?
ami osTrelia theke ashi.
I am from Australia.
amar hishabTa deben.
The bill, please.
ami poth hariyechi.
I'm lost.
thamun! opekkha korun!
Stop! Wait!
ekhane, shekane, okhane.
Here, there, over there.
Tæksi. hoTel. earport. sTeshon.
Taxi. Hotel. Airport. Station.
... amar bhalo lage.
I like ...
... amar bhalo lage na.
I don't like ...

æk, dui, tin, car, pãc.
one, two, three, four, five.
choe, shat, aT, noe, dosh.
six, seven, eight, nine, ten.

*Or choose your country:
amerika - America
kanaDa - Canada
bilet - England
ayarlyænD - Ireland
nyu jilyænD - New Zealand

Here are some extra words and phrases you might find useful, especially if you have dietary needs or allergies ...

Useful Extras ...

















joe!
Cheers!

bhalo / kharap
good / bad
boRo / choTo
big / small
kache / dur
near / far
kom / aro
less / more
æk aro / jothesTo
another / enough

ami niramishashi.
I am vegetarian.
ami mangsho khai na.
I don't eat meat.
... murgi ...
... chicken.
... mach ...
... fish.

amar badam-e ælargi.
I am allergic to nuts.
... chinabadam-e ...
... peanuts.
... mach-e ...
... fish.
... siphuD-e ...
... sifuD-e ...
... seafood.
... Dim-e ...
... eggs.



Pronunciation Guide

Stress is usually on the last syllable unless indicated with an accent.

Consonants:
c is pronounced as ch (without a puff of air)
ch is pronounced as ch with a puff of air
h adds a puff of air after the consonant
sh is pronounced as sh as in shed
v is pronounced as ʋ (midway between w and v)
~ (tilde) over the vowel indicates a nasal vowel
Capital letters indicate retroflex consonants.
eg. D = ɖ (retroflex d)
(Hint: Retroflex consonants are made with the tongue curled back against the palate.)


 


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